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How are religious ideas presented, acquired and transmitted? Confronted with religious practices, anthropologists have typically been content with sociological generalizations, informed by vague, intuitive models of cognitive processes. Yet the modern cognitive theories promise a fresh understanding of how religious ideas are learnt; and if the same cognitive processes can be shown to underlie all religious ideologies, then the comparative study of religions will be placed on a wholly new footing. The present book is a contribution to this ambitious programme. In closely focused essays, a group of anthropologists debate the particular nature of religious concepts and categories, and begin to specify the cognitive constraints on cultural acquisition and transmission.
Cognitie --- Cognition --- Godsdienstig denken --- Pensée religieuse --- Religious thought --- Ritual --- Ritueel --- Rituel --- Symboliek --- Symbolism --- Symbolisme --- 316:2 --- 394 --- 316.752 --- Representation, Symbolic --- Symbolic representation --- Mythology --- Emblems --- Signs and symbols --- Cult --- Cultus --- Liturgies --- Public worship --- Worship --- Rites and ceremonies --- Ritualism --- Religion --- Psychology --- Godsdienstsociologie --- Ritueel. Openbaar leven. Maatschappelijk leven. Banketten. Volksfeesten. Carnaval. Spelen. Dansen. Optochten. Jaarmarkt. Kermissen. Ruiterfeesten. --- Waarden --(sociologie) --- Cognition. --- Religious thought. --- Ritual. --- Symbolism. --- 316.752 Waarden --(sociologie) --- 394 Ritueel. Openbaar leven. Maatschappelijk leven. Banketten. Volksfeesten. Carnaval. Spelen. Dansen. Optochten. Jaarmarkt. Kermissen. Ruiterfeesten. --- 316:2 Godsdienstsociologie --- Pensée religieuse --- Ritueel. Openbaar leven. Maatschappelijk leven. Banketten. Volksfeesten. Carnaval. Spelen. Dansen. Optochten. Jaarmarkt. Kermissen. Ruiterfeesten --- 394 Ritueel. Openbaar leven. Maatschappelijk leven. Banketten. Volksfeesten. Carnaval. Spelen. Dansen. Optochten. Jaarmarkt. Kermissen. Ruiterfeesten --- 394 Public life. Pageantry. Social life. Life of the people --- Public life. Pageantry. Social life. Life of the people --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology
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Why do people have religious ideas? And why thosereligious ideas? The main theme of Pascal Boyer's work is that important aspects of religious representations are constrained by universal properties of the human mind-brain. Experimental results from developmental psychology, he says, can explain why certain religious representations are more likely to be acquired, stored, and transmitted by human minds. Considering these universal constraints, Boyer proposes an exciting new answer to the question of why similar religious representations are found in so many different cultures. His work will be widely discussed by cultural anthropologists, psychologists, and students of religion, history, and philosophy.
Cognitive psychology --- Cognitive science --- Religion --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Science --- Philosophy of mind --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Psychology --- Cognitive psychology. --- Cognitive science. --- Religion. --- Cognitieve psychologie --- Cognitieve wetenschap --- Godsdienst --- Psychologie [Cognitieve ] --- Psychologie cognitive --- Psychology [Cognitive ] --- Religie --- Sciences cognitives --- Wetenschap [Cognitieve ] --- Religion - General --- Philosophy & Religion --- Anthropologie --- Aspect religieux
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Fe'fe' (Cameroon people) --- Folk poetry, African --- Literature and folklore --- Fe'fe' (Peuple du Cameroun) --- Poésie populaire africaine --- Littérature et folklore --- Folklore --- #SBIB:39A8 --- #SBIB:39A5 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Epic poetry, Fang --- -Fang epic poetry --- Fang poetry --- Antropologie: linguïstiek, audiovisuele cultuur, antropologie van media en representatie --- Kunst, habitat, materiële cultuur en ontspanning --- Etnografie: Afrika --- History and criticism --- -Antropologie: linguïstiek, audiovisuele cultuur, antropologie van media en representatie --- Fe'fe' (Cameroonian people) --- Poésie populaire africaine --- Littérature et folklore --- Folklore. --- Fang epic poetry
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Anthropologie religieuse --- Psychologie religieuse --- Épistémologie génétique --- Psychologie et religion. --- Religion - Ethics --- Anthropology of religion --- Psychology, Religious --- Genetic epistemology --- Épistémologie génétique --- Sacre --- Epistemologie evolutionniste --- Psychologie et religion --- Anthropologie
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Homology theory. --- Cohomology operations. --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Géométrie algébrique
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Tradition is a central concept in the social sciences, but it is commonly treated as unproblematic. Dr Boyer insists that social anthropology requires a theory of tradition, its constitution and transmission. He treats tradition 'as a type of interaction which results in the repetition which results in the repetition of certain communicative events', and therefore as a form of social action. Tradition as Truth and Communication deals particularly with oral communication and focuses on the privileged role of licensed speakers and the ritual contexts in which certain aspects of tradition are characteristically transmitted. Drawing on cognitive psychology, Dr Boyer proposes a set of general hypotheses to be tested by ethnographic field research. He has opened up an important new field for investigation within social anthropology.
Intercultural communication. --- Cognition and culture. --- Language and culture. --- 316.772.3 --- Communicatiestructuren. Communicatiepatronen --- 316.772.3 Communicatiestructuren. Communicatiepatronen --- Cognition and culture --- Intercultural communication --- Language and culture --- #SBIB:309H511 --- #SBIB:309H518 --- #SBIB:39A8 --- Culture and language --- Culture --- Cross-cultural communication --- Communication --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Culture and cognition --- Cognition --- Ethnophilosophy --- Ethnopsychology --- Socialization --- Verbale communicatie: algemene pragmatiek, stilistiek en teksttheorie, discoursanalyse --- Verbale communicatie: sociologie, antropologie, sociolinguistiek --- Antropologie: linguïstiek, audiovisuele cultuur, antropologie van media en representatie --- Anthropological aspects --- Cognition et culture --- Communication interculturelle --- Langage et culture --- Anthropologie --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology --- Cognition et langage
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Tradition is a central concept in the social sciences, but it is commonly treated as unproblematic. Dr Boyer insists that social anthropology requires a theory of tradition, its constitution and transmission. He treats tradition 'as a type of interaction which results in the repetition which results in the repetition of certain communicative events', and therefore as a form of social action. Tradition as Truth and Communication deals particularly with oral communication and focuses on the privileged role of licensed speakers and the ritual contexts in which certain aspects of tradition are characteristically transmitted. Drawing on cognitive psychology, Dr Boyer proposes a set of general hypotheses to be tested by ethnographic field research. He has opened up an important new field for investigation within social anthropology.
Intercultural communication --- Cognition and culture --- Language and culture --- Intercultural communication. --- Cognition and culture. --- Language and culture. --- Culture and language --- Culture --- Culture and cognition --- Cognition --- Ethnophilosophy --- Ethnopsychology --- Socialization --- Cross-cultural communication --- Communication --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Anthropological aspects
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291 --- Godsdienstwetenschap: vergelijkend --- Philosophical anthropology --- Religious studies
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A watershed book that masterfully integrates insights from evolutionary biology, genetics, psychology, economics, and more to explore the development and workings of human societies "There is no good reason why human societies should not be described and explained with the same precision and success as the rest of nature." Thus argues evolutionary psychologist Pascal Boyer in this uniquely innovative book. Integrating recent insights from evolutionary biology, genetics, psychology, economics, and other fields, he offers precise models of why humans engage in social behaviors such as forming families, tribes, and nations, or creating gender roles. In fascinating, thought-provoking passages, he explores questions such as, Why is there conflict between groups? Why do people believe low-value information like rumors? Why are there religions? What is social justice? What explains morality? Boyer provides a new picture of cultural transmission that draws on the pragmatics of human communication, the constructive nature of memory in human brains, and human motivation for group formation and cooperation.
Cognition and culture --- Cognition --- Socialization --- Social evolution --- 316:2 --- 316:2 Godsdienstsociologie --- Godsdienstsociologie --- Cultural evolution --- Cultural transformation --- Culture, Evolution of --- Culture --- Evolution --- Social change --- Child socialization --- Children --- Enculturation --- Social education --- Education --- Sociology --- Psychology --- Culture and cognition --- Ethnophilosophy --- Ethnopsychology --- Cognitive psychology --- Social psychology
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This volume brings together a collection of seven articles previously published by the author, with a new introduction reframing the articles in the context of past and present questions in anthropology, psychology and human evolution. It promotes the perspective of 'integrated' social science, in which social science questions are addressed in a deliberately eclectic manner, combining results and models from evolutionary biology, experimental psychology, economics, anthropology and history. It thus constitutes a welcome contribution to a gradually emerging approach to social science based on E. O. Wilson's concept of 'consilience'. Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens spans a wide range of topics, from an examination of ritual behaviour, integrating neuro-science, ethology and anthropology to explain why humans engage in ritual actions (both cultural and individual), to the motivation of conflicts between groups. As such, the collection gives readers a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the applications of an evolutionary paradigm in the social sciences. This volume will be a useful resource for scholars and students in the social sciences (particularly psychology, anthropology, evolutionary biology and the political sciences), as well as a general readership interested in the social sciences.
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